profile - دانشکده ادبیات





عضو ﻫﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ادبیات

پردیس دانشگاه
Eisa Najafi

Eisa Najafi

Assistant Professor / ادبيات و علوم انساني / Persian literature

Current courses

Course Name unit term
Comparative Studies of Resistance Literature in Iran and the World 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
Bibliology and Research Method of Resistance Literature 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
General literature of comparative literature 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
2 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
Verse texts 2 Nasserkhusrow odes 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026

Master Theses

  1. A Comparative Study of the Components of Social Realism in the Short Stories of Sadeqh Hedayat and William Sydney Porter (O. Henry)
    Parastoo Ghanbarali Baghni 2026
    Abstract   adegh Hedayat is one of the founders of modern short story writing in Iran, and many storytellers after him have been influenced by his writing school and have directly or indirectly modeled after him. William Sydney Porter, known as (O. Henry), has been called the great master of the short story in the world for creating attractive works in the form of short stories. If we call Hedayat the "Emperor of Short Stories" in Iran, then undoubtedly O. Henry is the "Emperor of Short Stories" in America. Because both writers (Hedayat and O. Henry) have written stories under the influence of various social, political, and cultural factors that have exhibited the historical society of their era, and both have been able to portray pessimism, poverty, >  Keywords: Sadeq Hedayat, William Sydney Porter (O. Henry), Comparative Literature, Social Realism, Short Story, Elements of Story.      
  2. Description of the grammatical structure of Ardestani's Masnavi Mesbah al-Arwah
    Noureddin Maleki 2026
  3. Content analysis of the play "Al-Bahsh an al-Shams" using the theory of learned helplessness
    Mahia Alimoradi 2026
  4. Examining and adapting the literary type of prayers in Persian and Kurdish languages (case study of Khaja Abdullah Ansari's prayers and Gholam Reza Khan Arquazi's prayers)
    Khodabakhsh Rezaei baziani 2026
    Supplications are a literary genre that is “mostly used for speeches in the form of verse and prose that are used to express a secret and express a need to God, along with gratitude to Him, and sometimes contain repentance and turning away from sin” (Dekhoda, Dictionary). This literary genre has long been widely accepted among Iranians, and many examples of it can be found in the works and poetic collections of poets and writers of this land; some poets have even been considered distinct from others due to their expertise and proficiency in composing this literary genre. Supplications also have a special place in literary works of other languages, and for this reason they can be one of thesubjects worth studying in the field of comparative literature. In the meantime, Kurdish literature also requires its own special approach, with its many supplications on various topics. Oral literature and popular culture are closely related to the two Iranian and Kurdish peoples. The neighborhood and common political and economic conditions of these two peoples have had a profound impact on their political and cultural destiny. Among the brilliant works in this field are the prayer books of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari and theprayers of Gholam Reza Khan Arkwazi. This study will conduct a comparative study of these two works. This study was written using a descriptive-analyticalmethod to identify the similarities and differences in the views of the two personalities, in order to increase awareness of prayer books. The opinions andtheories of these two authors are in many cases the same or similar. The root of these similarities is in the epistemological origin of the two, which is thereligion of Islam. The difference is that the mystical school of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari is more advanced. The Shiite religion of Gholam Reza KhanArkwazi has also caused some differences in their works. The present study aims to compare these works and examine their influences, rhetorical elements,cultural contexts, and narrative types. The research method in this study is descriptive, and the data will be examined based on the content analysistechnique using library and document research methods.
  5. Translation of the book: Building the graves of the Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) and his family (peace be upon him) is a divine message.
    Negin Moradi 2025
      
  6. Analysis of sustainability components in the book Payam Mahiha written by Gol Ali Babaei
    Mahshid Souri 2025
       e late 18th and early 19th centuries, which coincided with the Industrial Revolution, a major transformation occurred in foreign relations, leading to significant and fateful changes in Iran. The advancement of industry and technology led to the emergence of powerful countries on the global stage, including Russia. Simultaneously with these changes, two periods of wars (between Iran and Russia) were imposed on Iran by the Russians during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah, resulting in the separation of vast regions from Iran. The aim of this research is to assess the political and economic relations between Iran and Russia from the beginning of the Qajar dynasty to the Constitutional Revolution and also to analysis the role of Qajar courtiers and kings in the economic and political relations between these two countries. The present research has been prepared based on a descriptive-analytical method.    Keywords: Political relations, Economic relations, Qajar dynasty, Constitutional Revolution, Iran, Russia.
  7. The role of countercultural components in the novel The Patient Stone
    Farshid Tayari 2025
    هدف: هدف اصلي اين پژوهش، بررسي تأثيرات تعاملات فرهنگي در رمان سنگ صبور اثر صادق چوبك است. پژوهش قصد دارد نشان دهد كه چگونه شخصيت‌هاي رمان تحت تأثير دنياي رئاليست و ناتوراليست قرار گرفته و در مواجهه با فرهنگ‌هاي نوين، فرهنگ دروني خود را حفظ يا تغيير مي‌دهند. روش‌شناسي: روش پژوهش مبتني بر نشانه‌شناسي فرهنگي (Cultural Semiotics) است. اين روش بر پايه نظريات مكتب تارتو شكل گرفته كه فرهنگ را به عنوان يك نظام علامتي در نظر مي‌گيرد. در اين پژوهش از تحليل محتواي كيفي براي بررسي نشانه‌هاي فرهنگي، پادفرهنگي و ضدفرهنگي در متن استفاده شده است.   يافته‌ها: شخصيت‌هاي رمان در مواجهه با مولفه‌هاي پادفرهنگي (عناصري كه فرهنگ غالب را به چالش مي‌كشند) و ضدفرهنگي (عناصري كه در تضاد با فرهنگ غالب هستند) قرار دارند. با وجود اين مواجهه‌ها، شخصيت‌ها تا حد زيادي موفق به حفظ فرهنگ دروني خود مي‌شوند.برخي از شخصيت‌ها فرهنگ غالب را به ضدفرهنگ تبديل كرده و آن را به نوعي مقاومت در برابر فرهنگ‌هاي نوين بدل مي‌سازند.عناصر زمان و مكان و بيداري ضمير ناخودآگاه نقش مهمي در تعامل شخصيت‌ها با فرهنگ‌هاي جديد دارند.   نتيجه‌گيري: نتايج پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد كه فرهنگ نهادينه‌شده در شخصيت‌هاي رمان سنگ صبور به رغم مواجهه با فرهنگ‌هاي نوين، تأثير قوي‌تري دارد و به عنوان يك نيروي مقاومت در برابر پادفرهنگ‌ها عمل مي‌كند. اين رمان تصويري از تقابل سنت و مدرنيته ارائه مي‌دهد و بر پويايي‌هاي فرهنگي در جامعه ايراني تأكيد دارد. اين پژوهش با استفاده از نشانه‌شناسي فرهنگي، نشان مي‌دهد كه چگونه هويت فرهنگي افراد در مواجهه با تغييرات فرهنگي، بازتوليد يا دگرگون مي‌شود. همچنين نقش ضمير ناخودآگاه و عوامل زماني و مكاني در اين فرآيند برجسته است.    كليد واژه‌ها: نشانه‌شناسي فرهنگي، لوتمان، سنگ صبور. صادق چوبك.   
  8. Translation of the book (introduction to Arab Rhetoric) written by Ahmad Zaif
    Fatemeh Zoab 2025
  9. Analysis of social and anti-social characters in the novel Cloudy Years by AliAshraf Darvishian
    Kimiya Rostami 2025
       Introduction:Literary works,intentionally or unintentionally, reflect the thoughts, personalities, way of life and circumstances of any nation and show the social realities in an artistic way. Ali Ashraf Darvishian's novel The Cloudy Years is one of the most valuable novels in the field of Iranian fiction, which brings the reader in contact with different characters, each of which in a way expresses the moods, actions and reactions of people in today's society, which they show against everyday events and incidents. The purpose of the research:The purpose of the present research is to analyze the social and anti-social characters in the novel Cloudy Years by Ali Ashraf Darvishian, which has not been addressed so far.In this research, the author has two goals based on the novel Cloudy Years - to know the social, normal and militant characters2-to know the antisocial,abnormal,suffering, careless and rebellious characters in the novel Cloudy Years by Ali Ashraf Darvishian. Research method:The way to collect information to carry out this research is based on a descriptive-analytical library method,and the data will be analyzed using the method of content analysis of the Cloudy Years novel.The means of collecting information in this method will be the study of books, magazines, articles and researches related to the subject and the background of the research by using surveys and summarizing. Findings:The main character of this novel is mainly Barsherif Davrisheh. In this novel, Sharif is a complete,idealistic and social human personality; Sharif has a dynamic personality and we know him from his speech,actions and other people's description. Nenezari(Zahra)is an example of a dedicated hardworking woman who dedicated herself to her life and children.Uba's character is shown as a selfless, devoted, kind and caring woman. After Sharif,Bibi is the most important character in the story.Bibi has a religious personality and Sharif Rahm encourages to follow the rules of religion and religious beliefs; The religion he accepted is mixed with superstitions.Father Sharif, Buchan Daurish,a character whose lack of wise decision and constant jumping from one branch to another,forced acceptance of fate,oppression and silence towards those who are wronged by him,can be clearly seen in his actions.He is a static and passive personality, reckless and violent, who instead of staying and fighting with difficulties, leaves his family and hides in a corner and sees the Darvish life as the only solution.Salim(Little Uncle Sharif)is a typical example of patriots and opponents of predatory foreigners who are the lifeblood of our country and one of the main causes of poverty in Iran.In the first half of his life, he is introduced as a dynamic personality, and in the second half,although he chooses a new path, there is not much information about him and his side of the religious forces and sometimes his activities,and this causes him to emerge as a personality in the second half. Conclusion:Ali Ashraf Darvishian's novel The Cloudy Years is one of the best novels in the field of Iranian fiction,which introduces the reader to different characters,each of which in a way expresses the moods and reactions of people in today's society,which they show against everyday events and incidents. . Keywords:Ali Ashraf Darvishian,social characters,anti-social characters,Cloudy Years novel.
  10. Examining the Components of Sustainability Literature in the Novels "Shahid Navid" Written by Marzieh Eteimadi and the Novel "Kash Bargardi" Written by Mohammad Rasul Mollahasani
    Hosna Jamali 2025
  11. Comprehensive Critical Narrative Critique of Dark Cave, Cave Tower, Cave Fear, Underpass Based on Lucien Goldman's Theory
    Yegane Rahmati 2025
     The subject of this research is the sociological analysis of the stories Gharatar, The Tower of the Cave, The Fear of the Cave, and The Underpass based on Lucien Goldmann's theory. This four-volume collection was written by child laborers and compiled and published by Ali Sadeghi Khayat. The study examines the extent to which social, economic, and political conditions influenced the creation of these stories.Since a significant portion of collective consciousness is shaped by social conditions, it is evident that all ideologies, including art and what is called literature, reflect the tendencies and emotional states of a society. For example, in a class-based society, the tendencies and emotional states of a particular class are clearly observable in its literary works. Furthermore, it is clear that a literary critic, when analyzing a work, must first identify what aspect of social consciousness (class consciousness) is expressed in that work. The critic's primary task is to translate the ideas embedded in a particular work from the language of art into sociology, determining what can be considered the sociological equivalent of that literary phenomenon.Goldmann's theory introduces numerous key concepts, such as class consciousness, the working class, totality, worldview, transindividual subject (collective subject), social structure, social class, class conflict, reification, the problematic human, the petty bourgeoisie, the proletariat, structural social mobility, mass, characteristics of the mass, and modernity. These concepts are used in the analysis of these works to explore narrative and literary structures and the connection between literature and sociology.Based on the conducted analysis, we concluded that each of these narratives can serve as a form of protest against social environments, cultural beliefs, and economic conditions. Addressing each of these issues could contribute to assisting and rescuing these children.
  12. Analysis and investingation of the social semiotics in the novel "this street has no speed hump"Limiter Based on the theory of pierre Guiraud.
    Sara Ahmadi 2025
       Purpose: "The book This Street Has No Speed Limiter is written by Maryam Jahani, a young contemporary writer from Kermanshahi. This book was published in 1395 in the center publications. In 2016, in addition to the fact that this book won the Jalal Al Ahmad Literary Award (10th edition) in the "long story and novel" section (jointly), it was also the selected work of the literature section (prose) in the 35th edition of the book of the year. was known Our goal in this research is to determine how Jahani created characters and how he used these characters to express his social point of view. And to what extent the author was able to reveal the depth and social status of the people of Kermanshah, especially women, in the two areas of identity and social etiquette? And according to the author and the characters in his novel, what are the barriers to progress or dos and don'ts for women in society that should be removed? Research Methodology: The present research investigates Piergirou's social semiotics in the novel "This Street Has No Speed Limit" by referring to library and electronic sources and using a descriptive-analytical method. In this way, by taking out the social signs in the novel and analyzing and analyzing those cases, we try to reveal the hidden layers of the text, and in this way, we can have a superficial and comprehensive knowledge of the people of Kermanshah and the knowledge about the position and dignity of the women of this city. Let's get to the men. Findings: Semiotics is an interdisciplinary approach that examines the signs and understanding the meanings hidden in the text. The approach of social semiotics is one of the important subsets of semiotics, which includes two important areas: "A: Codes of identity" and "B: Social etiquette". The author of this novel wants to describe the world of women who have a critical approach towards men, women who are between the patriarchal world and feminine desires, and sometimes they cannot create a balance between the two and suffer from psychosis. The findings of the research show that the author tries to depict the realities that women face in a patriarchal society by using social signs.   Conclusion: Social signs reveal the hidden layers of the society to us, and knowing the weaknesses and strengths of the society, we criticize the society of the author's time with an open and conscious view. A society where patriarchy prevails and misogyny is one of the prominent behaviors of these people. It is clear that even though the society and the country are moving towards modernity, many old habits and traditions are still standing and it needs time and culture to eradicate these wrong traditions. In this novel, we can consider Shahreh as a symbol of modernity and the rest of the characters as symbols of traditionalism. Since the number of those who are interested in traditionalism is more and the victory is with them, but modernity, although small, injects its positive effects into the society.   Keywords: fiction, social novel, criticism of social semiotics, Piergirou, Maryam Jahani this street has no speed limit.
  13. Investigation of popular culture in the poems of Ali Limoui (Sabet), the poet of Kermanshahi
    Bahareh Marzbani 2025
      One of the most important tools that different ethnic groups have used to preserve and present their cultural indicators is the dialect and folk culture of that ethnic group. All cultures and societies in the world have their own folk culture. The dimensions of folk culture can be explored in such things as customs and traditions, local games, famous people of that region, beliefs and convictions of the people there, etc. In the works of many poets and writers, folk culture has been reflected. In this study, folk culture has been examined in the poems of Ali Limoui (Thabet), a poet from Kermanshah. This study was theoretical in its objective and descriptive and analytical in nature. The method of collecting information was library and the tool used was card-taking. Its overall goal is to reflect the cultural elements of Kermanshah in the poetry of this poet. Examining these elements in his poems provides the audience with the ease and understanding of the meanings of his poems, and also familiarizes the audience with the folk culture of that era and the spiritual and social state of the people at that time.
  14. Analysis and investigation of character and narratology in "Zara Love Shepherd's Story" by Mohammad Ghazi
    Farasat Bagheri 2025
       Personality and characterization is one of the important tools in story writing that the creator of stories and novels creates his work by using it. And narratology deals with the theoretical study of narrative and explains the meaning of how the event is expressed and deals with the techniques and discovery of the narrative structure in order to achieve a semantic system beyond the text and make the narrative speech or text understandable In general, narrative means anything that tells a story, a narrative has a structure, and the literary term used ti describe the narrative is plot. Plot has a beginning, middle, and end. If any element of the plot is removed' the foundation of the story falls apart, the examination of novels and stories from the perspective of characteriarization and narratology can lead to a greater understanding of the various dimensions of the text and reveal its hidden layers to the reader. This research is based on the theoretical concepts of character and characterization and narratology and analysis and examination and reflection of these two important elements (character and narrative) in the story of Zara Love Chupan by Granghadr Mohammad Ghazi, a talented and masterful writer and translator of the last decade. Pays, and then examines its components. In this story, the main character on whom the story revolves is a shepherd named Qadir, who is in love with a beauty named Zara. In order to reach his love, he went through many problems and dangers and died to reach Janan. Mohammad Ghazi from Baraz Seg Chupan also portrays a memorable character and enriches the atmosphere of his story and gives him a selfless role and becomes the main character of the story with the role of a loyal sidekick. Keywords: Characterization, narratology, narrative speech, Qadir, Zara, Mohammad Ghazi,
  15. Investigating the role of wisdom and race in the development of prominent characters in Shahnameh based on the character of Bahram Chubin
    Seyed sina Ahmadi 2025
      ackground and Objective: Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, as one of the most valuable epic texts and classical Persian literature, has a special place in the analysis of the moral, social, and ethical role of a prominent personality. Examining the development of the personality of this work from the perspective of reason and race, especially in the case of a character like Bahram Choubin, can provide new insights into the interaction of individual and collective characteristics in the formation of the heroes' personalities. This research, with the aim of analyzing the place of reason as a rational element and race as ethical components in the formation and functioning of Bahram Choubin's personality, attempts to represent the social and social dimensions hidden in Shahnameh with an analytical approach. Research Method: In terms of methodology, the method of conducting this research is descriptive-analytical. It is based on library studies. Research Findings: The research findings indicate that Bahram Chobin, as the only Iranian general of the Sassanid era, was able to rebel against the king of the time and temporarily seize power from the Sassanid dynasty. An analysis of his personality traits shows that his wisdom was manifested in his clever tactics, the use of discipline, especially on the battlefield, and his thoughtful handling of social affairs. These traits made Bahram Chobin a prominent and distinctive figure in the history of that era. Research Results: The results of the present research emphasize the importance of the role of wisdom and race in the formation of a prominent personality in the Shahnameh. Focusing on the story of Bahram Chobin, this research has shown that his wisdom and politics, along with the influence of his race as a member of a noble family, have led to the development of his epic and mythical image in the Shahnameh. A research finding is that the interaction of intellect and race plays a fundamental role in the prominence and permanence of an epic character in classical Persian literature.
  16. Comparative study of children's literature in the works of Fariborz Lorestani (Kermanshahi) and Yaqub Sharoni
    Farkhondeh Falahi paemami 2024
  17. Translation of the book jannat al haiwan by taha hossein
    Saran Alizadeh 2024
       به نظر ميرسد كه زندگي حيوانات و ويژگي هاي آن عجيب و رمزآلود است و مانند آن در زندگي ساير جانداران يعني انسان ها و گياهان ديده نميشود،ولي با اندگي تأمل و انديشه در آن پي ميبريم كه تفاوتي زيادي هم با همديگر ندارند مگر در اسم و شكل آنها،و علاوه بر اين انعكاسي از زندگي ماست،كتاب جنة الحيوان تاليف طه حسين برخلاف اسمش كه افكار را به سوي داستان حيوانات و زندگي آنها سوق ميدهد، به صورت ناگهاني ما را متعجب ميكند زيرا در هنگام خواندن به اين موضوع پي ميبريم كه در آن جز نام حيوانات ،اثري از داستان زندگي و گفتاري به زبان آنها وجود ندارد و كتاب در باره غرايز و ويژگي هاي آنها در زندگي روزمره بسياري از ما انسان هاست،در اين كتاب طه حسين اوضاعِ دردناكِ اجتماعي و سياسي مصر را در قالب داستان هاي ادبي به تصوير كشيده ، كه در آن نفس انساني را با ويژگي هاي غريزي حيوانات،گاه به صورت صريح و گاه با كنايه و طعنه توصيف كرده است.   به طور كل، اين مجموعه داستان حول موضوع هاي اجتماعي دردناك آن روزهاي مصر و نقد شديد حاكميت تيره آن دوران ميچرخد كه در آن شخصيت منفي انساني به غريزه منفي حيواني تشبيه شده. كلمات كليدي: داستان .ادب مصر. طه حسين.جنه الحيوان  
  18. moghaiseh asar dastani sadegh cpehdayat ve migoyl sarano ba takieh bar doasar esh jadoyi vebof kor
    Nasim Soltanisangsefidi 2024
      The purpose of the research: The main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the archetypes in two well-known literary works "Blind Owl" by Sadegh Hedayat and "Magic Love" by an unknown work (which may refer to various mystical works).
  19. The Study Of The Structure Of Subject And Sentence In The History Of Beyhaqi
    Fariba Amiri 2024
  20. Investigating The Discussion Of Semantics In The First Book Of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
    Zenab Kazemi 2024
         فردوسي سخنور فرزانه­اي است‌كه به ظرايف سخن‌كه همانا رسايي، اثرگذاري و برانگيختن عواطف مختلف در شنونده است، تسلط كافي دارد. اين پژوهش به بررسي مباحث علم معاني در دفتر نخست شاهنامه به تصحيح جلال خالقي مطلق پرداخته است تا بخشي از اسرار بلاغي شاهنامه را كه فردوسي براي تأثير بيشتر سخن و به اقتضاي حال و مقام و موضوع از آن بهره گرفته است؛ توضيح و تبيين نمايد. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصيفي - تحليلي دفتر نخست شاهنامه را بررسي‌كرده و به اين پرسش پاسخ داده‌كه ميزان هنرمندي بلاغي و كاربرد ظرايف علم معاني به‌وسيلة فردوسي در به نظم‌كشيدن متن شاهنامه چگونه بوده است. يافته­ها نشان مي­دهد‌كه فردوسي گاهي براي تأثير كلام از جملات خبري استفاده‌كرده‌است و‌گاهي از جملات انشايي. در جملات خبري با هنرنمايي‌هاي گوناگون مانند: ذكر نهاد، حذف نهاد،‌جابجايي اركان جمله و تقديم و تأخيرها به اغراض ثانويه و معاني تلويحي دست‌يافته است.‌گاهي از ايجاز بهره گرفته و‌گاهي با تكنيك‌هايي چون ايضاح بعد از ابهام و ذكر خاص بعد از عام، سخن را دلنشين و گوارا نموده است. ويژه‌سازي (حصر و قصر) ها، تأكيدها، جملات پرسشي، امري و نهي را با اغراض ثانوي چون: بزرگداشت، بيان شگفتي، لابه، هشدار، تهديد، استرحام و سرزنش، با چيره­دستي، در‌گفتگوي بين شخصيت­هاي‌شاهنامه به‌كار بسته است. اغراض ثانويه رفتارهاي غيركلامي مانند سكوت و مرگ را در معناي ترس و اكراه و سوگواري به‌كار گرفته است. در نگاه كلي فردوسي به فراخور حال و مقام، مؤثرترين سخن را به‌كار بسته تا‌كلام خود را بر مخاطبان خالي‌الذهن، مردد و منكر عرضه نمايد و همه را از شاهنامه، رسايي و قوت كلام خود بهره­مند سازد. در اين بررسي ساخت­هاي آوايي، واژه‌اي، نحوي و همچنين يادكردها، حذف­ها، تقديم‌وتأخيرها، ويژه‌سازي‌ها، ايجاز و اطناب­ها، تأكيدها و رفتارهاي غيركلامي به‌ منظور اغراض ثانويه و براي تأثير سخن و ترغيب مخاطب است.    كليدواژه­ها:
  21. Investigating appropriate teaching methods in teaching Saadi's works
    Poyan Malki 2024
    Abstract:    Introduction: Correct education is one of the most important factors in the development of human societies, and this is realized in the context of correct education. The elders who have emerged in the field of literature throughout the history of Iran have paid special attention to the issue of education and have trained others and future generations in different ways. Saadi, like other writers, has left this importance in the heart of his works for future generations, and for this reason, the necessity of reading and understanding his works is felt. The teaching of Saadi's works is achieved in the level of awareness, knowledge and mastery of appropriate educational methods. Purpose: In this thesis, the types of educational methods that are discussed in educational psychology today, according to Saadi's works, have been examined. In this regard, the methods that are suitable for the teaching of Saadi's works have been specially analyzed and the impact of each of these methods on the teaching of Persian language and literature has been examined. On the other hand, it can be said that Saadi is one of the experts in the field of Persian literature, who has brought aspects of modern educational methods to his writing with his own style and style, and this feature is visible throughout his works. Therefore, these methods can be used in the teaching of literary works, especially Saadi's didactic works. Research Methodology: The research method in this thesis is qualitative and the collected materials have been analyzed using the method of content analysis. In this regard, a specific statistical population cannot be defined, but the target group of this research is teachers and readers of Saadi's works. Findings: By examining the science of educational psychology and Saadi's works, as well as what, how and why of education, it was possible to know the educational concepts and educational methods considered by Saadi, and according to these things, the correct way of teaching Saadi's works, which is based on lecture methods It is experimental, demonstrative, inductive and dialog based, to be identified. Conclusion: Therefore, by adapting Saadi's educational methods to the popular methods in educational psychology, as well as providing suitable contexts for teaching these works, it is possible to teach Saadi's works to the audience in a dignified way   
  22. A Comparative Study of Surrealism in the Novel of Night Orchestra of Woods and the Novel Metamorphosis
    Yaser Razlansari 2023
  23. «Conceptual metaphor and Analysis of mappings of sustainability components in the works of Ahmad Azizi»
    Zohreh Torabi 2023
    زمينه و هدف: نظرية استعارة مفهومي به­عنوان دانشي نسبتاً جديد به­عنوان ابزاري مورد استفاده قرار مي­گيرد كه در قالب آن، امور و پديده­هاي مجرد، انتزاعي و با قابليت فهم اندك به اموري عيني و قابل لمس­تر تبديل مي­شوند كه علاوه بر درك بهتر و ملموس­تر، به زيبايي متن نيز مي­افزايد. بديهي است كه بررسي اين نظريه در آثار احمد عزيزي در حوزة پايداري، سبك نوشتاري، انديشة غالب وي در آثار او و جهت­گيري­هاي معرفت­شناختي او را آشكار مي­سازد. روش­شناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش به روش توصيفي-تحليلي و تبيين آماري بر پاية مطالعات كتابخانه­اي و با رويكرد تلفيقي (كمّي و كيفي) انجام شده است. اين مطالعه موردي شامل چهار جلد از اشعار احمد عزيزي يعني «ملكوت تكلم»، «طغيان ترانه»، «شبنم­هاي شبانه» و «رؤياي رؤيت» است. پس از استخراج شاهد مثال­ها، ضمن معرفي نوعي ادبيات پايداري، نوع استعاره­هاي مفهومي مشخص شده؛ و بر اساس حوزة معنايي آن­ها دسته­بندي شدند. در پايان، بسامد هريك از نگاشت­ها، با بيان كانون معنايي آن مشخص شده است. يافته­ها: انديشه و مضمون شعر احمد عزيزي برگرفته از بن­مايه­هاي انقلاب و ادبيات پايداري است. وي همواره از مفاهيمي مانند وطن­پرستي، آرزوي صلح و ... سخن مي‌­گويد. او   براي قابل درك بودن اشعارش، پيوسته از استعاره‌هاي مفهومي بهره مي‌گيرد. در اين چهار مجموعه از آثار احمد عزيزي در مجموع 18 نگاشت با بسامد 132 استعاره مفهومي در حوزة پايداري مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. بارزترين بسامد نگاشت­ها مربوط به جان­بخشي، عشق و شهادت است و كمترين آن­ها به عدم دلبستگي به تعلقات دنيوي مربوط مي­شود. نتيجه­گيري: شعر احمد عزيزي سرشار از نمادها و مفاهيم و مضامين استعاري است كه به شكل هنري و شاعرانه ساخته و پرداخته شده است. استعاره­هاي مفهومي در شعر وي طيف گسترده­اي از حوزه­هاي مقاومت و پايداري را دربرمي­گيرد و مضاميني چون شهيد و شهادت، انتظار ظهور، شناساندن دوست، دشمن و آه و حسرت،درون انسان به­عنوان آينه­اي تمام­نما، عاشق و معشوق و ايستايي، پويايي و عدم دلبستگي به تعلقات دنيوي به­تصوير مي­كشد كه همگي نمادهاي تازه­اي را در حوزه ادبيات پايداري مي­آفرينند. واژگان كليدي: ادبيات پايداري، استعاره مفهومي، نگاشت، احمد عزيزي    پژوهش حاضر به بررسي، استعاره مفهومي و تحليل نگاشت­هاي مؤلفه هاي پايداري در آثار احمد عزيزي، به شيوة توصيفي-تحليلي و اسنادي   مي­پردازد. موضوعات شعر مقاومت و پايداري در ادبيات همة جوامع   همچون وطن‌دوستي و ميهن‌پرستي، آرزوي صلح، ستايش رزمندگان و ...مشترك است، احمد عزيزي علاوه بر مضامين فوق به مضاميني همچون، مقوله شهيد و شهادت، استفاده از روايات، آيات، احاديث و متون عرفاني و مذهبي پرداخته است.بخش   عظيمي از ادبيات منظوم احمد عزيزي   را سروده­هايي تشكيل مي­دهد كه دربرگيرندة مفاهيم و مضامين مذهبي و عرفاني مي­باشند. انديشه و مضمون شعر او برگرفته از بن­مايه­هاي انقلاب و ادبيات پايداري   است، عرفان او هم عرفاني است كه به­وسيلة انقلاب تصحيح شده­است. وي همواره از مفاهيم انتزاعي سخن مي‌­گويد و بدين جهت براي قابل درك شدن، پيوسته از استعاره‌هاي مفهومي بهره مي‌گيرد.   شعر احمد عزيزي سرشار از نمادها و مفاهيم و مضامين استعاري است كه به شكل هنري و شاعرانه ساخته و پرداخته شده است و تلاش­مي­كند با كشف روابط ميان پديده­ها و مفاهيم ذهني خود از جمله اشخاص، مسائل اجتماعي و سياسي و ..نمادهاي تازه­اي   را در حوزه ادبيات پايداري بيافريند. واژگان كليدي: ادبيات پايداري، استعاره مفهومي، احمد عزيزي      
  24. In Vestigating the Rhetorical Approaches in Persuasion and Determent on the Heroic Section of Shahname Ferdowsi
    Sara Hiranichenari 2023
  25. Portraiture and content with the termminology of the Islamic Revolution, war and sacred defense in the poetry of Qaisar Aminpour
    2023
  26. Investigating the Resistence components in "Katab Nouruddin Son of Iran" by Masouma Sepehri
    Mariam Yaridehlagi 2023
       هدف: يكي از مهم‌ترين گونه‌هاي ادبي كه بيشترين كاركرد را در زمان‌هاي دفاع مقدّس و بعد از آن داشته است، خاطره‌نگاري مي‌باشد. خاطره‌نگاري دوران دفاع مقدّس باعث شده تا مخاطبان دربار? اوضاع مختلف جنگ هشت ساله اطلاعات زيادي را كسب كنند و با مؤلفه‌هاي اخلاقي رزمندگان كه طي اين آثار منتشر شده، آشنا شوند. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي و معرفي اين مؤلفه‌ها، همچنين نشان دادن نويسندگان اين آثار است. اين اثر مشخصاً متمركز است بر بررسي مؤلفه‌هاي پايداري كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش از گون? «بنيادي» و با رويكردي «توصيفي _تحليلي» است؛ كه به روش، طبقه‌بندي و تلفيق يادداشت‌ها بر اساس روش تحليل محتوا است. پس از انتخاب موضوع، بيان مسأله، اهداف پژوهش، فرضيه‌هاي پژوهش، تنظيم و تحليل داده‌ها، نتيجه‌گيري به عمل آمده است. و   براي تدوين بحث‌هاي نظري از روش كتابخانه‌اي استفاده شده است. يافته‌هاي پژوهش: در اين پژوهش ضمن تحليل داده‌ها، شخصاً به مؤلفه‌هاي اصلي و اصيل موجود در كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران رسيدم كه بيشتر متمركز است بر وطن دوستي و ارج نهادن به نهاد شهيد و شهادت طلبي و مقاومت در برابر دشمن و دركل ظلم ستيزي در كنار اين موارد توضيحات دقيقي از عمليات جنگي رزمندگان را نيز مي‌شود ديد. نتيجه‌گيري: از پژوهش حاضر مي‌توان به اين نتيجه رسيد كه خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، داراي مؤلفه‌هاي لذت بخش و دردآلود است حتي در مؤلفه‌هاي درد آلود چهر? منفي جنگ نبوده بلكه پايداري مردم ايران و رزمندگان جان بر كف براي پيروزي بر دشمن مي‌رساند و اين مؤلفه‌ها در دوران دفاع مقدّس، ظرفيت و پايداري را در خود دارد و از رزمندگان انسان‌هايي وارسته ساخته و جنگ را براي دفاع از ميهن، مقدّس دانسته‌اند. كليد واژه: دفاع مقدّس، خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، مؤلفه‌هاي پايداري، كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران. كليد واژه: دفاع مقدّس، خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، مؤلفه‌هاي پايداري، كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران.
  27. A Comparative Study of Narrative in "Soraya in Coma" and "the Sun also Rises" Based on Gerard Genette's Narrative Theory
    Ali MOradi 2023
  28. Structural analysis of the element of time in Nizam al-Mulk's policy based on Gerard Genet's theory
    Noosheen Rezabeygi 2023
  29. Comparative analysis of the stories of "New Story Collection, from the Legend" and "Spanish Tales and Legends" based philosophy program for children
    Neda Nasoori 2023
    AbstractInsert abstract here. Research Aim: Primary purposes of research, and the research motivation or the reasons why you decided to do this study. Research method:   Describe approaches, methods or techniques whose explains are crucial to understanding the study. Findings: Findings should be written in a concise and comprehensive manner. This includes experimental and theoretical findings, relations and correlations, observed impacts, etc. Conclusion:   ased on the results of your study, this section should explain the contributions and implications of the research. It may also include suggestions for further studies, evaluations, applications, new relations, and approved & rejected hypothesis.    Keywords:Insert your research keywords here.
  30. The Analysis of Majid and Behrang Stories Based on Philosophy Program for Children
    Yaser Safari Sechaghaei 2023
  31. A survey on Sadi's Ghazals based on Yung's Archetypes Theory
    Parisa Karami 2023
       هدف: امروزه بررسي آثار ادبي بر اساس ديدگاه‌هاي مطرح شده در روان‌شناسي بيشتر مورد توجّه بوده و يكي از اين مكتب‌هاي مهمّ، مكتب روان‌شناسي تحليلي كارل گوستاو يونگ است. از نظر يونگ روان انسان به دو بخش خودآگاه و ناخودآگاه تقسيم مي‌شود و ناخودآگاه شامل دو بخش فردي و جمعي است. يونگ محتويّات اين ضمير موروثي و مشترك در ميان هم? آدم‌ها را آركي تايپ يا كهن‌الگو مي‌نامند. هدف از انجام اين پژوهش، بازخواني تصادفي صدغزل از غزل‌هاي سعدي با تكيه بر كهن‌الگوهاي پر بسامد در غزليّات كه عبارتند از: آنيما و آنيموس، سايه، پرسونا و نقاب، خويشتن، عشق و نمادهاي بيانگر اين كهن‌الگوها صورت گرفته است. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش با رويكرد «توصيفي- تحليلي» و بر پاي? مطالع? كتابخانه‌اي انجام شده است. به اين صورت كه با تكيه بر نظريّ? يونگ كه اساس آن بر كهن‌الگوهاست، به بررسي تعدادي از غزل‌هاي سعدي پرداخته‌ايم و سپس كهن‌الگوهاي آن را استخراج و تحليل كرده‌ و بسامد هريك را نشان داده‌ايم. يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي اين پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد كه اشتراكات بسياري ميان كهن‌الگوهاي يونگ و غزليّات سعدي وجود دارد و شاعر با توجّه به دو قطبي بودن كهن‌الگوها به هردو بُعد آن پرداخته و ويژگي‌هاي مثبت و منفي آن را در پسِ تصاوير مختلف بيان نموده است. نتيجه‌گيري: از پژوهش حاضر مي‌توان نتيجه گرفت كه ژرف ساخت اين كهن‌الگوها در غزليّات سعدي در قالب نمادهاي مختلف ظهور يافته و شاعر با بهره‌گيري ازاين كهن‌الگوها اوضاع مردم زمان? خود و جامعه را به تصوير كشيده است. از نظر سعدي، انسان با شناخت و برخوردي منطقي با جنبه‌هاي مثبت و منفي روان خود مي‌تواند در مسير كمال و تفرّد گام بردارد و در اين راه كهن‌الگوي آنيما و عشق بيش از ديگر كهن‌الگوها در يكپارچه ساختن شخصيّت رواني تأثيرگذار است. هدف: امروزه بررسي آثار ادبي بر اساس ديدگاه‌هاي مطرح شده در روان‌شناسي بيشتر مورد توجّه بوده و يكي از اين مكتب‌هاي مهمّ، مكتب روان‌شناسي تحليلي كارل گوستاو يونگ است. از نظر يونگ روان انسان به دو بخش خودآگاه و ناخودآگاه تقسيم مي‌شود و ناخودآگاه شامل دو بخش فردي و جمعي است. يونگ محتويّات اين ضمير موروثي و مشترك در ميان هم? آدم‌ها را آركي تايپ يا كهن‌الگو مي‌نامند. هدف از انجام اين پژوهش، بازخواني تصادفي صدغزل از غزل‌هاي سعدي با تكيه بر كهن‌الگوهاي پر بسامد در غزليّات كه عبارتند از: آنيما و آنيموس، سايه، پرسونا و نقاب، خويشتن، عشق و نمادهاي بيانگر اين كهن‌الگوها صورت گرفته است. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش با رويكرد «توصيفي- تحليلي» و بر پاي? مطالع? كتابخانه‌اي انجام شده است. به اين صورت كه با تكيه بر نظريّ? يونگ كه اساس آن بر كهن‌الگوهاست، به بررسي تعدادي از غزل‌هاي سعدي پرداخته‌ايم و سپس كهن‌الگوهاي آن را استخراج و تحليل كرده‌ و بسامد هريك را نشان داده‌ايم. يافته‌ها: يافته‌هاي اين پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد كه اشتراكات بسياري ميان كهن‌الگوهاي يونگ و غزليّات سعدي وجود دارد و شاعر با توجّه به دو قطبي بودن كهن‌الگوها به هردو بُعد آن پرداخته و ويژگي‌هاي مثبت و منفي آن را در پسِ تصاوير مختلف بيان نموده است. نتيجه‌گيري: از پژوهش حاضر مي‌توان نتيجه گرفت كه ژرف ساخت اين كهن‌الگوها در غزليّات سعدي در قالب نمادهاي مختلف ظهور يافته و شاعر با بهره‌گيري ازاين كهن‌الگوها اوضاع مردم زمان? خود و جامعه را به تصوير كشيده است. از نظر سعدي، انسان با شناخت و برخوردي منطقي با جنبه‌هاي مثبت و منفي روان خود مي‌تواند در مسير كمال و تفرّد گام بردارد و در اين راه كهن‌الگوي آنيما و عشق بيش از ديگر كهن‌الگوها در يكپارچه ساختن شخصيّت رواني تأثيرگذار است.
  32. The Reflection of folklore in the poetry of Partow Keermanshahi
    2023
    ادبيات برخاسته از شرايط اجتماعي و تغيير و تحولاتي است كه در بطن جامعه رخ مي­دهد و مستقيماً بر سبك و آثار شاعران تأثير مي­گذارد بنابراين آثار شاعران مي­تواند به­خوبي بازتاب­دهند? اقليمي باشد كه گوينده در آن پرورش يافته است. به عبارت ديگر ادب عاميانه هر ملتي، مجموعه­اي از دانش­ها و اعتقادات و رسم و رسومي است كه فرد در برخورد با جامع? خويش فرا گرفته است و با عنوان شيو? معيشتي و زيستي هميشه همراه اوست. با بررسي فرهنگ عامه و گفتمان­هاي فرهنگي هر قوم و ملتي از طريق مطالعات ميان­رشته­اي و تطبيقي مي­توان به شناساندنِ هويت و ايجاد تعاملات فرهنگي بين اقوام با عقايد و باورهاي مختلف پرداخت. در اين ميان ادبيات كردي نيز همچون ساير فولكلورهاي اقوام ديگر   دربردارند? تمامي ابعاد زندگي و روحيات و حماسه­ها و عاشقان­هاي قوم كرد در گذر زمان است. پرتو كرمانشاهي (1310- 1400) از شاعران معاصر كرمانشاه و شاعري برخاسته از ميان مردم است كه در شرايط جامع? خود زيسته است و از كودكي با   با رنج­ها و مشقت­هاي مردم اقليم خود آشنا شده. پرتو به­عنوان نمايند? سرزمين خود بازتاب دهند? بسياري از مسائل اجتماعي محيط پيرامون خود است و در آثار خود به عناصر عاميانه­اي هچون اعتقاد به تقدير و تأثير افلاك و ستارگان بر سرنوشت، تعويذ و جادو و نيز آسيب­هاي اجتماعي همانند ريا و حسدورزي، سخن چيني و قحط وفا پرداخته است. بنابراين در اين پژوهش نظر به اهميت عناصر عاميانه و بازتاب آن در ادبيات كردي با بهره­گيري از تعاريف عناصر عاميانه و تقسيم­بندي­هاي انجام شده در اين حوزه مجموعه آثار پرتو كرمانشاهي را كه در مجموعه شعر «كوچه باغي­هاي» چاپ شده است، مورد بررسي قرار مي­گيرد و عناصر عاميانه آن استخراج و تحليل مي­شود. اين پژوهش به­شيوه توصيفي- تحليلي صورت مي­گيرد و داده­هاي آن براساس شيو? كتابخانه­اي جمع­آوري خواهد شد.    واژگان كليدي: فرهنگ عاميانه، باورهاي عاميانه، شعر پژوهي، پرتو كرمانشاهي.      
  33. A study of various hints in the lyric poems of Amir Hassan Dehlavi
    Zhaleh Davosi tabar 2022
       Review: Amir Najmuddin Hassan Ibn Ala Sajzi Dehlavi is one of the prominent Persian speakers of India in the seventh and eighth centuries AH. This prominent poet and writer emerged shortly after Saadi. Amir Hassan's influence on Saadi of Shiraz, especially in his sonnets, is so great that despite a prominent poet such as Amir Khosrow Dehlavi (Indian parrot), he is known as "Saadi of India". His great love and devotion to Saadi Shirazi has made him one of his first followers and he has made many efforts to reach the fluent language and tenderness of the sonnet.This Sistani poet has played an important role in the development of the Persian language in the Indian subcontinent and has brought the Persian language to the peak of honor and prestige in the Mamluk period of this region. Amir Hassan Dehlavi is one of the poets who has used allusions in his poems and thus added to his poetic richness. The array of allusions distinguishes the poetry of this poet from other poets of his time. This way of composing poetry by Amir Hassan Dehlavi has been welcomed by Ghaznavid kings and sultans.In this dissertation, which is a type of dissertation or documentary research, we have collected and analyzed the poems of this great poet who had an array of allusions in a library method, and in various types of allusions in various categories of Sentences: Quranic verses, hadiths and narrations, stories of prophets and imams (AS), myths, proverbs and beliefs and popular culture have been categorized and in the end it has been concluded that Amir Hassan in using an allusion to his poems from The array of allusion is hidden and overt, and understanding this array (hidden and overt) in allusion requires mastery of literature. Keywords: Amir Hassan Dehlavi, allusion, poems, allusion array
  34. Analyzing Kurdish proverbs: A Casa Study of Family System
    2022
    Abstract The folklore literature of any society reflects many of the cultural realities, social beliefs, and institutionalized mindsets of that society. Proverbs are a part of oral literature in which one can understand the rules and norms of a society. In addition, the family, as the first and smallest community, has a special structure and system, part of which is reflected in the form of proverbs. Kurdish proverbs are no exception in this respect and originate from their way of life and have an inseparable connection with the people. The present article intends to use a descriptive-analytical approach to study the systemic approaches of the family in the Kurdish proverbs of Sorani, Horami, Gorani, Kalhori and Fili and to show the mentality and culture of the Kurdish people towards the family based on Kurdish proverbs. The findings of the study indicate that despite the existence of a few proverbs that have a positive approach to women's gender, the prevailing mentality in this geographical area reflects sexual misconceptions about women. It shows humiliation, gender discrimination and contempt for women. In this view, irrationality, passivity, depression, weakness and unfaithfulness are the main characteristics of women, and in contrast, traits such as strength, secrecy, courage, knowledge and combat are the characteristics of men and women do not benefit from it. In addition, a few proverbs have put women in a positive position. Neighborly friendliness, attention to son, hospitality and. . . Another approach of the family system is in Kurdish proverbs.   
  35. A Comparative Study Of The Proverbs in " Qand wa Namak" And "ALamthalALshamiyah"
    2022
  36. A Study of the Components of Magic Realism in "Azadaran Bayal" and "My Uncle Jamshidkhan"
    2022
       چكيده رئاليسم  جادويي به نوعي خاص و شيوه‌اي ويژه از رئاليسم گفته‌ مي‌شود كه در نيم? قرن بيستم به وجود آمد. در اين شيوه از داستان‌نويسي، ضمن اين‌كه نويسنده به فرهنگ و باورهاي عامّه و گاه خرافي توجّه مي‌كند، آن‌ها را به‌عنوان امري واقعي و عادي به نمايش مي‌گذارد. غلامحسين ساعدي يكي از نويسندگاني است كه در ايران از  رئاليسم  جادويي  در داستان‌هاي خود سود جسته است. در اقليم كُردستان عراق نيز بختيار علي در آثار خود به اين نوع از نويسندگي توجّه كرده و از ظرفيت فرهنگي و باورهاي عاميان? كُردانِ عراق براي نماياندن رئاليسم جادويي بهره برده است. در اين پژوهش كه به روش توصيفي- تحليلي انجام مي‌گيرد، نگارنده مي‌كوشد ضمن تعريف و تبيين رئاليسم جادويي و شاخصه‌هاي آن، نخست مؤلفه‌هاي رئاليسم جادويي را در داستان «عزداران بَيَل» از غلامحسين ساعدي و «جمشيدخان، عمويم» از بختيار علي، استخراج كند، سپس با رويكردي مقايسه‌اي روشن سازد كه اين نويسندگان به‌عنوان نمايندگاني از دو فرهنگ فارس و كُرد، چگونه از اين مؤلفه‌ها در آثار خود استفاده كرده‌اند و تشابهات و تفاوت‌هاي رئاليسم جادويي در آثارشان چه بوده است.
  37. Evaluation of Semantics Fostering Practices Regarding Qabusnameh and Marzbannameh Narrations Based on Discourse Support Theory
    Farzaneh Ahmadi 2022
  38. A Study of pictorial compound Verbs in Nimai’s Poems(Based on the poems of Nima Yoshij and Mehdi Akhavan Sales)
    Nahid Mozafary 2022
      One of the methods of measuring and evaluating and
  39. Examining the image of women in the stories of Ebrahim Younesi
    Amrolah Korani 2022
  40. Comparative analysis of the contents of Abu Nuwas khamriat and Partovi Shirazi's saghi nameh
    Falamarz Kakavand 2022
  41. Investigating of the resistance elements in the story of Darabnameh of Tarsousi
    MohammadJavad Naderi 2022
  42. Analysis of the elements of the story in the novels of Homayounis assassination attempt and the flowers
    Sanam Parsaravesh 2022
    Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the novels of Reza Jolaei and to study the elements of the story in the novels of this novelist, as well as to get acquainted with the specific style of writing and thought of Reza Julaei and its impact on new writers. This issue can make the elements of the story more widely known and recognized, as well as the July methods in using the elements of the story. Research Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, relying on library studies and interviews with the author, which examines and analyzes the elements of the story in two novels about the nature of Homayouni and jujube blossoms. Findings: Reza Julaei is a contemporary novelist and short story writer whose writings have a historical background and have mostly dealt with contemporary historical events. He believes; That we are the same people of the Qajar period and the events of that time, his influence has remained until now, and one of the attractions of his stories is his special style of writing that distinguishes him from other writers. Iranian fiction literature introduced new techniques with the emergence of characters such as Hedayat and Golshiri; That Reza Julaei used these techniques; These techniques include time linearity, complex and anti-hero characters, multiplicity of characters, shifting the narrator (for example, from the omniscient to the narrator), the use of irony, and indirect narration. The elements of the story are one of the most important components of the story, which includes the subject, plot, character, perspective, time, place, theme, and so on. Conclusion: The novel has many fans in Iran and many writers entered the field of storytelling and created significant works. Reza Jolaei's works are related to each other in terms of subject matter as well as the special style and technique he has used, and it can also be said that his works have characters and events in his other book due to their historical background. Has been used, but the special style of this author distinguishes his works from other works. The choice of historical themes from the Qajar and Pahlavi periods is a common feature of July stories. Homayouni's assassination is one of the most important works of this author, which had an important effect on his name. Each author has a specific style and method of applying writing techniques, and reading about each of them can be of particular help to storytellers. Keywords: Reza Joulaei, Jujube Blossoms, Homosexuality, Fiction, Elements of Story  
  43. A Translate of "Profit from Jurisprudencial and Econimic Perspectives" by Muhammad Omar Al-Haji
    Mojtaba Khadem amiri 2022
  44. Cultural Illustration of Iranian Identity in the French Travelogues of Sonson and Tavernie
    Nazanin Namdari 2022
    شناخت ويژگي­ها و فرهنگ جوامع مختلف از رهگذر آثار ادبي به ويژه سفرنامه دانشي است كه تصويرشناسي ناميده مي­شود. تصوير در تصويرشناسي بازنمايي وجه? ذهني يا استدلال يك فرد يا گروه يا ملت است كه با سفرنامه­ها و آثار داستاني ارتباط دارد.گستر? مطالع? اين پژوهش سفرنامه­هاست و مطالعه در اين زمينه، سبب نگاهي تازه به ادبيّات ديگري يا ملي مي­گردد و رابطه­اي تنگاتنگ با ادبيّات‌تطبيقي دارد. بر اين اساس در عصر ارتباطات، حوز? ادبيّات تطبيقي بينارشته­اي و بينامتني است. روابط بينافرهنگي موجب فربه‌شدن ادبيّات و به طور كلي فرهنگ يك جامعه مي­شود. بدين سبب دو سفرنامه از دو جهانگرد به نام­هاي ژان­بابتيست­تاورنيه كه در زمان فرمانروايي شاه‌صفي، شاه­عباس دوم و شاه­اسماعيل به ايران سفر كرده و نيكلا سانسون   كه در روزگار شاه­سليمان به ايران آمده، انتخاب شده‌است. اين دو سفرنامه در شمار تجربه­هاي حضوري، طبقه­بندي مي­شوند كه در هر دو آن سفرنامه­نويس به صورت مستقيم در سرزمين بيگانه حضور يافته و مشاهدات خود را پيش روي خوانندگان قرار داده است. هر دو سياح، فرانسوي و سفرشان مربوط به دور? صفويه   از ادوار مهم تاريخ ايران در جهان است، زيرا سياحان بسياري از سرزمين­هاي دوردست با انگيزه­هاي مختلف راهي ايران شده­اند و سپس در پرتو يادداشت­هاي خود هوّيت ايراني را به مردم دنيا نمايانده­اند. از اهداف اين پايان­نامه: آشنايي با عناصر فرهنگ ايراني در آيين? سفرنامه­هاي مورد مطالعه بر اساس انگار? تصويرشناسي، تبيين نوع نگاه سفرنامه­نويسان به عناصر فرهنگ ايراني بر اساس انگيز? گردشگران فرانسوي، ارائه دسته­بندي موضوعي، مبتني بر بسامد تصويرهاي فرهنگي، جامعه­شناختي، انسان­شناختي، طبيعي و ادبيّات در سفرنامه­هاي مورد مطالعه است. اين جستار با بهره­گيري از روش توصيفي_تحليلي به انجام رسيده است. نتايج به دست آمده حاكي از اين است كه نگاه تاورنيه در بيشتر موارد با نگاهي فرادستي   فرهنگ خودي را ترجيح داده و به انتقاد از ايرانيان پرداخته است. نگاه سانسون مثبت و بدور از هرگونه تعصب و غرض‌ورزي بوده است، هرچند او نيز در برخي موارد فرهنگ خودي را ترجيح داده و ديگري را داري خلل ديده است. در نهايت نگارش سفرنامه­ها به آشنايي فرانسويان با فرهنگ و ادب ايران انجاميده و از اين رهگذر ادبيات ايران بر ادبيات و انقلاب فرانسه تأثيرگذار بوده است. در اين جستار نگاه نقادانه با نگاه غرض­ورزان? سياحان از هم بازشناخته شده و تصويرفرهنگي هوّيت ايران مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.   
  45. Examining Semantic and Visual Functions of Allusion in Khwaju Kermani' s Gol and Nowruz
    Samira Ravandi nia 2022
  46. A comparative study of the compositions of Aref Qazvini and Ismail Khormali based on the sociological theory of literature
    Maryam Sarmasti 2022
    Literary works, like a mirror, in addition to reflectingthe thoughts and ideas of its creators, also reflect the course of politicaland social developments, and this shows that the interplay between literatureand society is inevitable. Other arts are always seen. Contemporary Persian andArabic poetry is also closely related to political and social developments.Aref Qazvini and Tawfiq Amin Ziad are two prominent poets of the contemporaryera who have looked at the developments around them with a look at commitmentand social influences. Therefore, the present study, with a descriptive andanalytical approach and relying on the poems of the two mentioned poets,intends to study and analyze the social and political layers in their poems.The result of the research indicates that Aref Qazvini's poetry has a moresocial aspect than Tawfiq Amin Ziad. Tasnif has lessened the bitterness ofthese pains. Of course, he was not unaware of the political developments andhis attachment to the constitutional developments is clear in his poems. TawfiqAmin Ziad's poetry is mostly influenced by the occupation of the Zionistregime, and along with solidarity with the displaced people of Palestine, itrefers to these developments. Aref Qazvini and Tawfiq Amin Ziad are protestingpoets. Sometimes Aref Qazvini's protests become sharp and biting and ofteninvolve social and political elements.
  47. Reflection of nature and its elements in the novel Salhay-e abry of Ali Ashraf Darvishian
    Neda Parvari 2021
  48. An Analysis of Evident and Hidden Seven Labors in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
    Poorya Shahmohammadi 2021
  49. Translation of the book Al-radd ala alamotasseb elanid almane men zamm yazid
    Samira Haghi goldasteh 2021
  50. The Literary Sociology of Adat Mikonim and In Khyaban Soratgir Nadard Novels.
    Issa Khasravi 2021
  51. Reflection of folklore in Shirko Bikas's poetry) Case Study;Goorestany Cherkan, Darbandy Pahpulah and Paeeza mivan)
    Halsho Moha 2021
  52. Studying the Common Features between the Literature of Resistance and the Mystical literature in Tumi’s Masnavi
    Saba Ghanbari 2021
  53. Translated by the book ، aspects of the renewal in the poetry of the constitutions period in Iraq and Iran in form and significance
    Ali Kazemi 2021
  54. Translation and Analysis of» The sweetness of literary texts«
    Avaz Hosaini 2020
  55. A Comparative Study Of The Symbols Of The »Haft Paykar« And "The Little Prince"
    Arezo Fakhri 2020
  56. the comparative study on themes between post of amal donghol and farrokhi yazdi
    Nasrin Haghighi 2020
  57. Conceptual metaphorical writings in Sorani, Kalhori, Horami and Gorani Kurdish proverbs
    Hakim Abdollahmohammad 2020
  58. monorhym Study and Its Role in the Aesthetics of Salman Savighi's Poetry
    Mehrdad Ahoor 2020
  59. Classification and Analysis of Didactive Concepts in Persian Idioms and Proverbs( According to Dictionary Proverbs Dialogue )
    Nasim Karemi 2020
    چكيدهادبياتتعليمي، يكي از انواع مهمّ ادبي است كه تا به حال در متون نظم و نثر بسياري موردمطالعه قرار گرفته است؛ زيرا تعليم و تربيت، يكي از نخستين و مهم‌ترين دغدغه‌هايبشر بوده است. در واقع ادب تعليمي، بسياري از آثار ارزنده‌ي ادبيات جهان را به خوداختصاص داده است و القاي آموزه‌هاي تعليمي از گذشته تا حال، مقصود آثار منظوم ومنثور متعدّدي در ادبيات ملل و از جمله ايران بوده است. در اين ميان، امثال وحِكَم، مي‌تواند دربردارنده‌ي مفاهيم تعليمي بسياري باشد كه از فحواي مَثَل- بهصورت مستقيم و غيرمستقيم- دريافت مي‌شود. در واقع امثال و حِكَم، جمله‌هايي كوتاه،مشهور و رايج در ميان مردم هستند كه اغلب مشتمل بر تشبيهات، كنايات، مفاهيماستعاري و مجازي و تمثيل خواهند بود و مفاهيم تعليمي برخاسته از آنان مي‌تواند، درمطالعه و پژوهش درباره‌ي مسائل ديني، اخلاقي، اجتماعي، سياسي، فرهنگي و به طوركلّي زندگي مردمان گذشته، ياريگر پژوهشگران در حوزه‌هاي مختلف باشد. امثال و حِكَمفارسي به دليل علاقه‌ي گذشتگان به ساختن امثال( براي القاي معني بيشتر در كلاميموجز) زبان فارسي را در شمار چند زبان مهم در جهان قرار داده است كه بسياري ازمجموعه‌هاي مهمّ امثال و حِكَم را نيز( در مقايسه با ساير ملل) در خود جاي دادهاست. بر اين اساس، نگارنده با توجّه به اهمّيّت ادبيات تعليمي و امثال و حِكَمفارسي، پژوهش پيش رو را، تلفيقي از اين دو موضوع ايجاد كرده است و در اين راستا، فرهنگامثال سخن، به عنوان كامل‌ترين مجموعه انتخاب شد. استفاده از مجموعه‌‌ي امثالو حِكَم دهخدا در ثبت و ضبط امثال، ذكر تمام امثال سائره بدون حشو و زوايد، ارائه‌ينثري يكدست در نگارش امثال، اشاره به شأن نزول امثال براي رفع ابهام از مَثَل،قرار دادن فهرست واژگان كليدي براي امثال و ارجاع درست به نام شاعران و نويسندگاناز محاسن اين مجموعه بود كه نگارنده با توجّه به جايگاه آن، در رفع كاستي‌هاي كُتُبامثال، اين كتاب را برگزيد. روش اين پژوهش، توصيفي- تحليلي است و طبقه‌بندي وتحليل آموزه‌هاي تعليمي در آن، براساس سي و سه هزار مَثَل كتاب مذكور انجام گرفتهاست تا گروه‌هاي كلّي و زير‌مجموعه‌هاي مرتبط با آموزه‌ها تفكيك، بسامديابي وبراساس شواهد گزيده، از جنبه‌هاي وابسته به تحقيق، تحليل گردند. به اين ترتيب، ازنتايج به دست آمده در 76 گروه آموزه‌اي دريافتيم: آموزه‌هاي مربوط به حوزه هاي دينو مذهب، دنياشناسي، عشق‌ورزي و نيز كشورداريو حكومت، پرنمودترين امثال را به وجود آورده اند. اين بسامدها، توجّه دقيق،چندجانبه و ويژه‌ي ايرانيان را بهاصول، قواعد و بايدها و نبايدهاي اين امور، با ظرائف و جزئيات فراوان، نشان مي‌دهندو از نظر مطالعات جامعه‌شناسانه، مردم‌شناختي و روانشناسانه، بسيار حائز اهمّيّتند.از كم ‌بسامدترين گروه‌ها نيز مي‌توان به اهمّيّت سلام، ارزش سحرخيزي و لزوم توجّهبه آب و ارزش‌هاي حيات‌بخش آن اشاره كرد. توجّه به اين مفاهيم نيز با وجود نمود اندكشان،گوياي تنوّع مؤلّفه‌هاي تعليميِ آشكار شده در امثال فارسي و ابعاد ظريف و متعدّدضوابط زندگي فردي و اجتماعي، در ذهن و زبان ايرانيان است؛ امري كه طيف گسترده،گروه‌هاي پرشمار و جزئيات بسيار يافت شده در زمينه‌ي آموزه‌هاي امثال، به خوبيگواه آن است. بيشتر آموزه‌هاي تعليمي يافت شده بر اصول و قواعد اخلاقي مقبول امروزمنطبق هستند و بيشتر در گروه‌هاي اخلاقي و ديني قرار داشتند؛ زيرا رعايت اخلاقياتهمواره نزد ايرانيان مهم بوده است و دين و مذهب نيز بخش جدايي‌ناپذير زندگي مردممسلمان ايران بوده است. هم‌چنين ديدگاه‌هاي زن‌ستيزي، نهي پيشه‌ي شاعران، توصيه بهتملّق و چاپلوسي، توسّل به شك و ترديد براي دست يافتن به يقين و اعتقاد افراطي بهبخت و اقبال و تسليم در برابر قضا و قدر الهي( ديدگاه‌هاي جبرگرايانه) از موازينناسازگار با جامعه‌ي كنوني ما هستند.كليد‌واژه‌ها:آموزه‌هاي تعليمي، مَثَل، حكمت، امثال و حِكَم فارسي، فرهنگ امثال سخن.  
  60. AESTHETIC ANALYSIS OF MOUEH CHELL SERUU IN THE LAKKI LANGUAGE
    Safar Ebrahimian monfared 2020
  61. A comparative study of the concept of Love in Abharol Asheghin and Ruzbehan Baghli and Atfol -Alefal-Malouf Alal-Lamel-Matouf Abolhassan Deilami.
    Parvin Ghanbari 2020
  62. the staudy socoljcal of village appcarance and elements of rusti novel in mansoor yaghootis works
    Milad Karam veysi kolase 2020
  63. The Position and Role of Kermanshah Poets in Mashrooteh Literature
    Javad Kakaei 2020
  64. Indicators of poetic prose in two collection of selected stories by Bijan Najdi
    Laili Biglari 2020
  65. The Relationship between the Criticism of Social Problems and the rebuke literatuke literature and its reflection in sanayian hafez liric
    Fatemeh Mohamadi 2020
  66. An Analysis of Metaphors in the of Maghamat Hariri and Maghamat Hmidi
    Parivash Bakhshi kal koshvandi 2020
  67. Ancient mythological analysis of rescue pattern in Ferdowsi's Shahnam
    Shahab Elahi Sarmad 2020
  68. The Effect of Shahnameh Folk Literature Kermanshah
    Tahereh Hamrahian 2020
  69. The Translation of the"Quran is living being" by mostafa mahmoud
    Mazhar Hassani 2020
  70. A Descriptive Bibliography of Kurdish Dictionaries Published in Iraq between 2000 and 2018. Emphasizing on Kurdish-Persian and Persian -Kurdish Dictionaries
    SHAHEN MOHAMMED SAEED AMEEN 2019
  71. The rules of governance in Zahiri Samarghandie’s sindbadnameh
    Behzad Hagialiani 2019
  72. A Critical Study of Rhetorical Devices and Images in the Poetry of Kiomars Abbasi and Ali Olfati
    Nader Emami 2019
  73. A Survey on Stylistic of Hamle Heydari
    Mosayeb Bagheri rad 2019
       Abstract The particular way any poet or writer expresses his or her thoughts, emotions or feelings is called literary style. Many of the religious epics fall under the common name of "Heidari attack". The first poet who chose this name for an epic poem about the bravery and courage of Prophet Ali (PBUH) was Mirza Mohammad Raffi Mashhadi Shah Jahan Abadi, known as the "vulgar" poet of the twelfth century.The present study is theoretical and descriptive. And, the statistical population of that book is "Haidari Attack" by Bazil Mashhadi. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive style of Haidari attack book by Bazil Mashhadi. From this study it can be seen that the vicious success of the epicenter is a fusion of history and epic, His historical views are often epic in color, manifestation and generality, which ultimately leads to a close fusion of history with the poet's supreme ideas and aspirations, And by using expressive tools and materials it is analyzed within the framework of the thoughts of this poet and artist. KEYWORDS: Structure, Cognitive style, Haidari attack, Mashhad's Bazel.   
  74. The Comparative Study of Mystical Thoughts of molana and ghonavi on the Perfect Man Relying on masnavi and fokok
    Maryam Hosseini zargooshe 2019
  75. The evulation of poetical life of Elia abu madi from the beginning to the end
    Persheng Abdolahi 2019
  76. The Reflection of the Patriotic themes in The poems of Famous Kermanshah Poets
    Mohamadreza Tohidifar 2019
  77. Feminist Critique of the Works of the works of female poets after mashrooteh (parvin E'tesami, Sepideh Kashani. zhaleh Esfahani)
    Osman Aghaeinia 2019
    نقد انديشه هاي فمنيستي آثار زنان شاعر بعد از سال‌هاي مشروطه (پروين اعتصامي، سپيده كاشاني،ژاله اصفهاني)
  78. Studying the Element of Time in the Novel “ Touba and meaning of night” by Shahrnoosh Parsi Pour( based on the Theory of Zherazh Zhenet).
    Lila Davodi kalam kaboudi 2019
  79. The Reflection of Ancient Iranian in Asadi Tosi Garshaspnameh
    Fereshte Khosravi 2019
  80. Love investigating views of Ebnesina Molasadra , maolana and Atar.
    Aghamah Heydari 2019
  81. Intertextual Analysis of Zahir Faryabis Odds and Sonnests and Saadi Shirazi
    Mahvash Taherfar 2019
  82. An investigation on digression kinds in the heroic part of shahname.
    Somayeh Poladi 2019
  83. The Comparative Study of Nonverbal Communication in Contemporary Stories(Case study"Magnificent soiree" and "The day of President Assassination")
    Zahra Mansoori 2019
  84. A comparative study on the mystical subjects in the poems of Hafez and the first part of Telmesani poems
    Zahra Pornasiri 2019
  85. The Role of Women in the Sacred Defense, With Emphasis on theNovels of Khab Sabze Eshgh and Khake Sorkh
    Khodad Moradi 2018
  86. The Similarity of Epic Literature with Resistance Literature in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
    Reza Saroki hossin abadi 2018
  87. The Signs of Resistance in Thr poems Yusef Ali Mirshakak
    Freshte Nori 2018
  88. The Translation and Research of the book of »Disscassions in related to Quaran« , Wrirtten by: Mohammad Karim Alkwwaz
    Ashkan Karimi 2018
  89. Adapted analysis of Iran’s cinema from the western novels on the base of interdisciplinary studies (case study: White night, Pari, Stranger sisters)
    Leia Habibi mehrin abadi 2018
  90. Reflecting Unjust and Ignorant Human in Mersad-al- Ebad, Masnavi-e- Manavi and Golshan-e-Raz
    Zahra Rostmi 2018
  91. A comparative study of the prophetic prayers in the poetry of Ali Ahmed Baksir and Ali ibn Khalaf Alhoveizi
    Khadijeh Alboghobeysh 2018
  92. Comparative Analysis of the Theme and Message of Nezami Ganjavi,s Seven Stories of Haft Paykar
    Parisa Shiri 2018
  93. Comparative Literature and Iran's cinema in the light of interdisciplinary studies (case study: Captain Khorshid, Mum's Guest, The Salesman)
    Razieh Mirali 2018
  94. A Critical Analysis of Feminism in Literary Criticism Looks
    Tahereh Koolvandi 2018
  95. Function of Allegory in two masnavi Tohfat alahrar and Sobhat Alabrar?S Jami
    Marzeyah Fatahe zadeh 2017
  96. Reflection of the Elements of Civil Society and law Abiding in the Poetry of Prominent Poets in Constitution Era
    2017
  97. Analayzing Dual Oppossitions in Religious Poetry of Ahmad Azizi
    Mohammad Naderi 2017
  98. Iran from the View Point of Foreigners in Shahnameh
    Maryam Sepehrizade 2017
      Iran is an important and valuable country which is Ferdowsi`s homeland. Its name has repeated in Shahnameh many times and it has always connected to the other nations. This connection has caused some conflicts and wars between these nations. This case has resulted in various viewpoints from foreign nations of Shahnameh such as Transoxania, Rome, Arab, India and China about Iran and different Iranian characters. Sometimes in shahnameh, the viewpoint of foreigners is because of fear and policy and sometimes because of their confidence and belief. Generally, from the foreigner`s point of view, Iran is a magnificent and glory territory with a military power which every country doesn’t have the ability for standing against and they have no choice except to obey and surrender. Iranian heroes are also famous duo to their strength and brawn and Rustam is the prominent example of them. In the view of foreign nations, Iranian kings have divine pomp, dignity and glory in their governorship. But not to mention, among these kings, there are examples which isn’t considered as a real and deserve king by foreigners. Kavus is one of these types of kings. In foreigner`s opinion, Iranian princes are also examples of extraterrestrial people who have all the features of a real king. Moreover, they have full strong muscles. In shahnameh the clear example of such princes is Esfandiyar. In the present research, the preliminary definitions of epic, related details, and characteristics of foreign nations are presented.Also the view of prominent foreign nations about Iran and its characters is studied separately and in a separate chapter.
  99. A comparative study of stories Ingah mamad from Ya?ar Kemal and Kalidar by Mahmoud Dowlat Abadi
    Amir Tavana 2017
  100. the study ofstructure and content in the poems that focus on chemical war
    Fateme Nosrati 2017
  101. A Study of Dramatic Aspects of DA
    Nasrin Hori 2017
  102. A Semiotic-Semantic Study of Abbas MaroofiS Novels based on Greimas Theory. A ( Csase Study of Samphoni Mordegan, Sale Balva& Peykare Farhad)
    Saideh Hadadinia 2017
  103. Acoparative study of structure and content of Bhar’s and Rashed Hossin’s Ballads
    Hadie Yaghooti rahim 2017
    چكيده ادبيات تطبيقي­ يكي از مهمترين دانش­هايي است­ كه ادبيات ملل مختلف را به هم پيوند مي­دهد. با وجود اختلاف زباني بين شاعران، گاه از لحاظ سبك و محتواي آثار اشتراكاتي باهم دارند. از آن­جايي­ كه شاعران منعكس كننده­ي وقايع زمان خود هستند، در انديشه و ساختار شعري اشتراكات زيادي با هم دارند. مكتب آمريكايي به بررسي شباهت­ها و تفاوت­هاي بين آثار ملل مختلف مي­پردازد؛ لذا در اين جستار نگارنده كوشيده است تا براساس همين مكتب و با تلاقي فكر و انديشه ي دو شاعر، وجوه اشتراكات و افتراقات محتوا و قصايد آن ها را مورد بحث و بررسي قرار دهد.    بررسي تطبيقي قصايد اين دو شاعر نشان از آن دارد كه مضامين مشترك سياسي و اجتماعي چون وطن، آزادي، مبارزه با بيگانگان واعتراض به برخي قوانين و مضامين ادبي چون مدح، وصف، رثا وعتاب وجود­دارد. و هر كدام تلاش كرده­اند، اين مضامين را در قالب قصيده و موسيقي متناسب با اين مفاهيم با زبان هنري بيان كنند. هرچند كه از لحاظ مضامين به كار رفته در قصايد دو شاعر اشتراكاتي وجود دارد ولي مضامين به كار رفته در قصايد بهار گستره­ي وسيعي را به خود اختصاص داده است و كمتر موضوع اجتماعي، سياسي و فرهنگي وجود دارد كه بهار به آن نپرداخته باشد؛ حال آن­كه حجم بالاي مضامين   به كار رفته در قصايد راشد حسين مربوط به انديشه­هاي مقاومتي است و تنوع مضامين در قصايد وي حجم كمتري دارد. از لحاظ ساختار، شعر بهار به دليل كاربرد تشبيهات و استعارات متنوع، هنري­تر از قصايد راشد حسين است. حجم بالاي بهره­گيري بهار از انواع موسيقي در قصايدش، شعر اورا موسيقيايي­تر كرده است و در حيطه­ي صنايع بديعي غني­تر از قصايد راشد حسين مي­باشد. كليد واژه ها: بررسي تطبيقي، قصايد، ملك الشعراي بهار، راشد حسين.
  104. A Comparison between the Arabic Poems of Saadi Shirazi and His Persian Poems
    Mahin Hadady 2017
    چكيدهجايگاه والاي سعدي شاعر تواناي قرن هفتم در فرهنگ و ادب ايران و جهان بر هيچ­كس پوشيده نيست. اين شاعر برجسته در دو عرصة زبان فارسي و عربي استادي كم نظير بوده­است. چيرگي و تسلّط وي بر ادب عربي صرف نظر از توقف و سكونت وي در بلاد اسلامي- عربي، نشان از داد و ستد ادبي و پيوندهاي ريشه­دار زبان فارسي و عربي در روزگار شاعر دارد. از مهمترين مشخصّه­هاي زباني سعدي در اشعارش به كارگيري تركيبات فارسي در قالب عربي است و اين بيانگر علاقة وافر شاعر به زبان مادري خويش است.مقايسه اشعار عربي و فارسي سعدي با هم ويافتن تشابهات مضموني و تصويري(از منظر تشبيه و استعاره) يافتة اساسي اين پايان­نامه است. به عبارتي محورهاي اصلي اين پژوهش كه در حوزة ادبيات تطبيقي (مكتب فرانسه) نگاشته شده­است، عبارتند از: الف: مقايسة اشعار عربي سعدي با اشعار فارسي وي از نظر مضامين مشترك و ذكر شواهد شعري. ب: مقايسه اشعار عربي با اشعار فارسي وي از نظر تصاوير مشترك(شامل تشبيه و استعاره) و ذكر شواهد شعري.واژگان كليدي: اشعار عربي و فارسي سعدي، مضامين مشترك، تشبيه و استعاره  
  105. Poetry of Saniya Saleh (Introducing, Content Analysis)
    Parvane Shamsahdin reymale 2016
  106. An investigation of myths on ‘Sun’, ‘Venus’, and ‘Mercury’ in Persian and world literature
    Mahdi Seyedmoradi 2016
  107. Comparative study of the concept of ‘Love’ in “Savaneh-al-oshagh” and “Atfol-alefal-malouf alal-lamel-matouf”
    Reza Yari Vala 2016
  108. a stadyof nostalgia in the poetry of masoud sad salman
    HEDIEH MORADI 2016
  109. message tales of rostam in the shahnameh
    Nasim Yavari 2016
  110. Aesthetics in Imam Khomeini divan poetry
    SEYED HEDAYAT MOSAVI 2015
  111. investigating the minimalistic structure in the golestan of saadi
    2014
  112. compare the concept of sufi & mystic in sufism texts from the second to the seventh century AH( Kashf AL mahjub, Kimiya-yi sa`adat, Ghazaliyat-e shams, Mesbah-al- hedayah va meftah-al-kefayah)
    Farshad Ranjbar 2014
  113. Magic Realism in The Last Pomegranate of The World and Kurdish Short Stories And myths
    2014
  114. the probe mythical face of Zal in ferdowsi`s shahname
    2014
  115. The Comparison Of Addressing Letter Narrative With ”Ferdowsi's Shahname” Narrative
    Kamran Arzhangi 2014
  116. بررسي سبك زباني شاهنامه فردوسي
    Zeinab Shahsavari 2014
  117. A study of content music of Imajery in Sepide Kashanis Poetry
    ALI ASGHAR SOLTANPOUR 2013
  118. the evolution of Classic symbols in the poetry of the temporary poets(SHamloo,Froque Farokzad,Nima Youshij and Shafie Kadkani)
    Behrooz Shervani 2013
  119. The important of the Economic issues in Ferdoesis Shahnameh
    Hajar Amiri 2013
  120. قهرمان عيله قهرمان تقابل پهلوانان در بخش اساطيري شاهنامه فردوسي
    Somayeh Biglari haidar abadi 2013
  121. a study on revision of history in ferdosi`s shah-nameh
    Leila Farhadi chalabeh 2013
  122. investingating some akhavan`s narrative poems based o discourse analysis
    Tahereh Chehri 2013
  123. The impact of the economical issues in the Lives sofis muslem utile 7 the century
    Zaenab Alvari habil 2012
  124. ويزگي نثر داستاني دولت آبادي در كليدر دولت آبادي
    2012
  125. مقايسه سبك شناسي سي غزل از مولانا
    Hadis Karami 2011
  126. سبك شناسي كتب تاريخي منثور دوره صفويه
    2011
  127. image of nature in mowlavis Ghazals
    2011
  128. توصيف ساختمان دستوري منشات قائم مقام فراهاني
    2011
  129. كاركرد تصاويرحيوانات در مثنوي مولانا
    Aliakram Gholami 2011
  130. بررسي عناصر اربعه در ديوان غزليات صائب تبريزي
    Alireza Yavari 2011
  131. مقايسه آرمان شهر در فرهنگ شرق وغرب
    2010
  132. syntactic deviation in sohrab sepehris poetry: A linguistic approach
    Sedigheh Mozaffari 2010
  133. A study of the role of woman in works of contemporary story writers (with sprcial emphasis on second generation writes )
    2010
  134. بررسي تحليلي - تطبيقي واژه مغ در آثار سنايي،عطار و حافظ
    2009
  135. محورهاي فكري شعر نو از سال 1332 تا 1357
    2009
  136. جلوه هاي قرآني در تحول و تطور استعاره در امهات متون سبك عراقي
    2009
  137. totemism in shahnameh
    2009
  138. the impact of climatological condition on the southern fiction of iran
    2008
  139. taboo in shahnameh
    2008
  140. the role of bu-nasr-e moshkan in developing the structure of the style of beihaghis
    2008
  141. نقد و بررسي فابل در مثنوي شريف
    2008
  142. Parable and Exemplum in sadie's Boostan and Golestan
    2008
  143. The impact of nasere khosro's nostalgia on the language and imagery of his Divane ashar
    2008
  144. myth overall changing and its reflection in nezamis works
    2008
  145. The comparative and analytic comparison of norrations in outstanding tests of parsian mystical prose
    2007

Update: 2026-06-10